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פרק 4 - עבודה ואנרגיה
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=== דוגמא נוספת תלויה בזמן - קבל בקירוב קוואזי - סטטי === המערכת מתוארת באיור 5. [[File:Pic45.png|200px|thumb|left|איור 5]] <math display="block">\vec E ^{(0)} = -\frac{V_0}{d} \cos(\omega t) \hat z </math><math display="block">\vec H^{(1)} = \frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{d} \omega \sin(\omega t) \hat y \cdot (x- W/2) </math>משפט פוינטינג בצורה האינטגרלית: <math display="block">-\iint \vec S \cdot \hat n dS = \frac{\partial}{\partial t} (U_E+U_M) + P_{\text{transmission}} </math><math display="block">\vec S = \vec E^{(0)} \times \vec H^{(1)} = -\epsilon_0 (\frac{V_0}{d})^2 \cos(\omega t) \hat z \times \omega \sin(\omega t) \cdot (x-W/2) \hat y = -\hat x \epsilon_0 \frac{V_0}{d} (x-W/2) \omega \underbrace{\sin(\omega t) \cos(\omega t)}_{=\frac{sin(2\omega t)}{2}} </math><math display="block">-\iint \vec S \cdot \hat n dS = -[\vec S(x=0)\cdot (-\hat x)\cdot dL + \vec S(x=W)\cdot \hat x \cdot dL]= -[\epsilon_0 (\frac{V_0}{d})^2 \frac{-W}{4} \omega \sin(2\omega t) \cdot dL\cdot 2]= -\epsilon_0 (\frac{V_0}{d})^2 \frac{W}{2} \omega \sin(2\omega t)\cdot dL </math><math display="block">U_E= \iiint u_E = (\frac{V_0}{d} \cos(\omega t))^2 \frac{\epsilon_0}{2}\cdot d\cdot L\cdot W </math><math display="block">\frac{\partial U_E}{\partial t} = \frac{\epsilon_0}{2} (\frac{V_0}{d})^2 \cdot d \cdot L \cdot W \cdot \underbrace{2 \cos(\omega t) \sin(\omega t)}_{=\sin(2\omega t)} \cdot( -1) </math>מהו וקטור פוינטינג הממוצע? <math display="block">\vec S_a= \frac{1}{T} \int_t^{t+T} \vec S dt \propto \frac{1}{T} \int_t^{t+T} \sin(2\omega t) dt = 0 </math>מה בכל זאת האנרגיה המגנטית? <math display="block">U_M = \iiint \mu_0/2 |H^{(1)}|^2 dV =\underset{x=W}{\iiint} \mu_0/2 (\frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{d} \cdot \omega \sin(\omega t) (x-W/2))^2 dV = dL \int_{x=0}^{x=W} \mu_0/2 (\frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{d})^2 \omega^2 \sin^2(\omega t) \cdot (x-W/2)^2 dx =... </math><math display="block">...= dL \cdot \mu_0/2 (\frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{d})^2 \omega ^2 \sin^2(\omega t) \frac{(x-W/2)^3}{3}|^W_0 = 2 dL \cdot \mu_0/2 (\frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{2})^2 \omega^2 \sin^2(\omega t) \frac{W^3}{24} \cdot 2 </math>בפיתרון הקוואזי סטטי: <math display="block">I = \frac{\epsilon_0 V_0}{d} \omega \sin(\omega t) \cdot W \cdot L </math>ומצד שני:<math display="block">U_M = \frac{1}{2} \underbrace{L}_{\text{inductance}} I^2 </math> ולכן: <math display="block">L = \frac{\mu_0 d W}{12 L} </math>
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